In 2011, the State Council promulgated the Outline of China's Child Development (2011-2020) (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline"), which proposed the main goals and strategic measures for child development in four areas: child health, education, legal protection and the environment. In the past ten years, the state has accelerated the improvement of the legal system for the protection of children's rights, strengthened government responsibilities, and continuously improved the legal and scientific level of children's work. The environment and conditions for the survival, protection and development of children in China have been significantly improved, and children's rights have been further protected. Great achievements have been made in child development.

Outline of China's Child Development (2011-2020)

Childhood is a crucial period in life development. Providing children with the necessary opportunities and conditions for survival, development, protection and participation, maximizing children's development needs, and playing to their full potential will lay an important foundation for children's development throughout their lives.

Children are the future of mankind and an important resource for the sustainable development of society. Children's development is an important part of the country's economic and social development and civilized progress. Promoting children's development is of great strategic significance for comprehensively improving the quality of the Chinese nation and building a country with strong human resources.

In 2001, the State Council promulgated the Outline for the Development of Chinese Children (2001-2010) (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline"), which proposed the main goals and strategic measures for child development in four areas: child health, education, legal protection, and the environment. In the past ten years, the state has accelerated the improvement of the legal system for the protection of children's rights, strengthened government responsibilities, and continuously improved the legal and scientific level of children's work. The environment and conditions for the survival, protection and development of children in China have been significantly improved, and children's rights have been further protected. Great achievements have been made in child development. As of 2010, the main goals set in the "Outline" have basically been achieved. Children's health and nutritional status continued to improve. Infant and under-5 mortality rates dropped from 32.2 ‰, 39.7 ‰ in 2000 to 13.1 ‰, and 16.4 ‰, respectively, and maternal mortality rates fell from 53.0 / 100,000 in 2000 to 30.0 / 100,000, the vaccination rate included in the national immunization plan reached more than 90%. The popularity of children's education has continued to increase, and the gross enrollment (class) rate in preschool education has increased from 35.0% in 2000 to 56.6%. The net enrollment rate for primary school-age children has reached 99.7%, and the gross enrollment rate for junior and senior high schools has reached 100.1% and 82.5%. Orphans, children from poor families, children with disabilities, street children, children affected by AIDS and other vulnerable children receive more care and assistance.

Affected by socio-economic, cultural and other factors, children's development and rights protection still face many problems and challenges. The priority awareness of children in the whole society needs to be further strengthened, and the working mechanism of children needs to be further improved. The development of children between urban and rural areas is uneven, and the overall development level of children in poverty-stricken areas is low; the incidence of birth defects has risen, and the sex ratio of the birth population is high; the public resources for preschool education are insufficient, and the penetration rate is low; the development of compulsory education is uneven, There is a large gap between urban and rural areas and regions; the assistance of children from poor families, orphans, abandoned babies, disabled children, and street children urgently needs institutional guarantees; the problems of children caused by population migration have not been effectively resolved; and there are still disadvantages in the social and cultural environment. Negative factors of children's healthy growth and so on. To further solve the outstanding problems faced by children's development and promote their comprehensive development and protection of their rights will remain a major task for children in the coming period.

The next ten years will be a crucial period for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way, and children's development faces unprecedented opportunities. Implementing the scientific concept of development will create a more favorable social environment for the healthy growth of children. The formulation and implementation of a new round of child development outline will lay a more solid foundation for promoting all-round human development and improving the overall quality of the Chinese nation.

In accordance with the relevant laws and regulations such as the Law on the Protection of Juveniles of the People's Republic of China, the purposes of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, the overall objectives and requirements of national economic and social development, and the actual situation of child development in China, this outline has been formulated.

I. Guiding ideology and basic principles

(A) guiding ideology

Holding high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thinking of the "Three Represents," thoroughly implementing the scientific concept of development, upholding the principle of giving priority to children, guaranteeing children's rights to survival, development, protection and participation, and reducing child development The gap between urban and rural areas of the country will improve the level of child welfare, improve the overall quality of children, and promote the healthy and comprehensive development of children.

(2) Basic principles.

AXA8001 Protection by . Throughout the whole process of children's physical and mental development, children's legal rights are protected in accordance with the law, and children's comprehensive and healthy growth is promoted.

AXA8001 Children First. Give priority to children's interests and needs in the formulation of laws and regulations, policy planning and allocation of public resources.

AXA8001 Children's Best Interest Principle. Starting from the characteristics and interests of children's physical and mental development, they deal with specific matters related to children and ensure that children's interests are maximized.

AXA8001 principle of equal development of children. Create a fair social environment and ensure that children are not discriminated against due to their household registration, region, gender, ethnicity, belief, education, physical condition, and family property status. All children have equal rights and opportunities.

AXA8001 Children's Participation Principle. Encourage and support children to participate in family, cultural and social life, create a social environment conducive to children's participation, open channels for children's opinions, and value and absorb children's opinions.

Second, the overall goal

Improve the basic medical and health system covering children in urban and rural areas, and improve the physical and mental health of children; promote the equalization of basic public education services to ensure that children enjoy higher-quality education; expand the scope of child welfare, and establish and improve a child welfare system that is inclusive; The level of socialized services for children's work, creating a child-friendly social environment; improving the legal system and protection mechanisms for protecting children, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of children in accordance with the law.

Development areas, main goals and strategic measures

(A) children and health

main target:

AXA8001 incidence of severe multiple disability birth defects gradually decreased, reducing disability caused by birth defects.

AXA8001 Infant under-5 mortality rates controlled below 10 ‰ 13 ‰, respectively. Reduce infant and under-5 mortality among migrants.

AXA8001 Reduces death disability from child injuries. Injury mortality among children under the age of 18 has decreased by 1/6 from 2010.

AXA8001 Control common childhood diseases major infectious diseases such as AIDS, syphilis, tuberculosis hepatitis B.

AXA8001 vaccination rate included in national immunization plan reached more than 95% in units of townships (towns).

AXA8001 incidence of neonatal tetanus is reduced to less than 1 ‰ in counties.

AXA8001 incidence of birth weight is controlled be 4%.

AXA8001 exclusive breastfeeding rate infants aged 0-6 months is over 50%.

AXA8001 prevalence of anemia in children under 5 years of is controlled below 12%, prevalence of anemia in primary middle school students decreased by 1/3 from 2010.

AXA8001 Children under 5 years of have a stunting rate of less than 7% a body weight rate of less than 5%.

AXA8001 Improve compliance rate of National Student Physical Health Stard primary secondary students. Control the incidence of poor vision, dental caries, overweight / obesity, and malnutrition in primary and middle school students.

AXA8001 Reduces incidence of mental behavioral problems prevalence of mental illness in children.

AXA8001 Improving popularity of sexual reproductive health knowledge among school- children.

AXA8001 Reduce harm to children from environmental pollution.

Strategic measures:

AXA8001 Increase funding maternal child health. Optimize the allocation of health resources, increase funding for maternal and child health in rural and remote areas, and promote equity and access to basic medical and health services for children.

AXA8001 Strengning construction of maternal child health service system. Provinces, cities, and counties have set up a government-organized and standardized maternal and child health care institution. Strengthen the maternal and child health service network construction at the county, township and village levels, and improve the grass-roots maternal and child health service system. Strengthen the construction of children's health care service network, set up pediatrics in general hospitals at the second level and above and maternal and child health centers at the county level, increase the number of children's hospitals, and standardize the construction of neonatal wards. Strengthen the construction of child health professionals and improve the capacity of child health services.

AXA8001 Strengthening Child Health Services Management. Promote the standardized construction of children's health care departments, and provide services such as neonatal health care, growth monitoring, nutrition and feeding guidance, early comprehensive development, and psychological and behavioral development assessment and guidance. Gradually expand the content of child health services in the National Basic Public Health Service Project. The system management rate for children under 3 years old and the health care management rate for children under 7 years old reached over 80%. Incorporate migrant children into the child health management system of the communities where they have flowed in, and improve the rate of child health management among the migrant population.

AXA8001 Perfect birth defect prevention system. Implement three-level prevention and control measures for birth defects, strengthen publicity of pre-marital medical examination knowledge, standardize inspection items, improve service models, and increase the pre-marital medical examination rate. Strengthen reasonable nutrition and dietary guidance during pregnancy and childbirth. Establish and improve a prenatal diagnosis network to increase the rate of birth defects during pregnancy. Carry out screening, diagnosis and treatment of neonatal diseases. The screening rate of genetic metabolic diseases such as congenital hypothyroidism and neonatal phenylketonuria has reached more than 80%, and the screening rate of newborn hearing has reached more than 60% to improve the diagnosis. Case treatment rate and recovery rate. Increase the publicity of birth defect prevention knowledge, and increase the awareness rate of birth defect prevention knowledge of the target group.

AXA8001 Strengthening prevention treatment of childhood diseases. Expand the scope of national immunization programs, strengthen the construction and maintenance of vaccine cold chain systems, and standardize vaccination behaviors. Focus on urban and rural communities and disseminate basic knowledge about children's health. Strengthen scientific and technological research on child health, promote the transformation of results, promote appropriate technologies, and reduce the mortality of neonatal asphyxia, pneumonia, and congenital heart disease. Standardize pediatric diagnosis and treatment. Encourage the development and production of children's special medicines, expand the range of pediatric medicines and dosage forms in the national essential medicines list, and improve the children's medicines list. Incorporate comprehensive services to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV and congenital syphilis into routine maternal and child health care. The detection rates of maternal AIDS and syphilis have reached 80% and 70%, and pregnant women and children born with AIDS and syphilis have adopted interventions to prevent mother-to-child transmission The proportions are all above 90%.

AXA8001 Preventing controlling child injuries. Formulate and implement multi-sector cooperation comprehensive child injury intervention action plan, increase law enforcement and supervision, create safe learning and living environment for children, and prevent and control major injuries such as drowning, falls, and traffic injuries. Include safety education in school education and teaching plans. Primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, and communities generally carry out disaster avoidance and education on swimming, recreation, transportation, fire safety, and product safety, and improve the self-protection, self-rescue, and disaster prevention of children's parents and children. Consciousness and ability. Establish and improve school and kindergarten safety and health management systems and emergency management mechanisms for campus injuries. Establish and improve a child injury monitoring system and reporting system. Improve the awareness and ability to protect children in disasters and emergencies, and provide timely and effective assistance services in the areas of medical treatment, life, education, and psychological rehabilitation for affected children.

AXA8001 Improving children's nutrition. Strengthen the construction and management of baby-friendly hospitals, improve and implement relevant policies to support breastfeeding, and actively promote breastfeeding. Carry out scientific feeding, reasonable diet and nutrient supplementation guidance to improve the scientific feeding knowledge level of infant parents. Strengthen skills training for health personnel to prevent and treat nutritional diseases such as malnutrition, anemia, and obesity in children. Implement nutrition and health intervention programs for preschool children in poor areas, and continue to implement nutrition improvement programs for primary and secondary school students. Increase the publicity of knowledge on prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency diseases, and increase the qualified iodized salt consumption rate in iodine-deficient areas.

AXA8001 Improve children's physical fitness. Full implementation of national student physical health standards. Reasonably arrange students' study, rest and entertainment time to ensure students sleep time and one-hour campus sports activities. Encourage and support the opening of school sports facilities to students during and after school hours. Improve and implement the student physical examination system and physical fitness monitoring system, and establish student physical health files.

AXA8001 Strengthening health guidance intervention children. Strengthen childcare institutions and primary and secondary school health care management, provide education and guidance for children in disease prevention, mental health, growth and development, and adolescent health care, and improve children's physical and mental health literacy. Help children develop healthy behaviors and lifestyles. Strengthen children's vision, hearing and oral health. Prevent and stop children from smoking, alcohol and drug use. The sale of tobacco, alcohol and banned drugs to children is strictly prohibited.

AXA8001 Building a Public Service Network Children's Mental Health. Children's hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, and conditional maternal and child health institutions have child psychology departments (outpatient clinics) equipped with specialist physicians. The school has a psychological counseling room with full-time mental health education teachers. Carry out training for mental health professionals.

AXA8001 Strengthening Child Reproductive Health Services. Include sexual and reproductive health education in the compulsory education curriculum system, increase the number of sexual and reproductive health service institutions, strengthen capacity building, provide services suitable for children of appropriate age, and meet their counseling and treatment needs.

AXA8001 Safety of food supplies children. Improve the national standards, testing standards, and quality certification systems for infant and toddler food and supplies, strengthen the quality awareness of production and operation enterprises, establish monitoring, testing, and early warning mechanisms for infant and child food safety, strengthen food market supervision in rural areas, and crack down on counterfeiting Food crimes. Strengthen the supervision of the production and sales of baby products, toys and the operation of amusement facilities. Improve the recall system for defective products such as children's toys and children's products.

AXA8001 Intensify environmental protection governance. Control and control atmospheric, water, land and other environmental pollution, as well as industrial, domestic and rural non-point source pollution, and strengthen protection of drinking water sources. Strengthen supervision to ensure that exposure levels of major persistent organic pollutants and major heavy metals (lead, cadmium, etc.) meet national standards.

(II) Children and education

main target:

AXA8001 Promote early comprehensive development of children aged 0-3.

AXA8001 Basic universal preschool education. The gross enrollment rate in the first three years of school reached 70%, and the gross enrollment rate in the first year of school reached 95%. The number of public kindergartens in cities was increased, and every township in the countryside established and managed public kindergartens and village kindergartens.

AXA8001 consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education reaches 95%. Ensure that migrant children receive compulsory education on an equal basis and that children with disabilities receive compulsory education.

AXA8001 Universal high school education, with a gross enrollment rate of 90%.

AXA8001 scale of secondary vocational education exped, quality of schooling improved.

AXA8001 "Ensure that children enjoy fair education, ocate educational resources in a balanced manner, reduce between urban rural areas, regions, schools.

AXA8001 level of stardized construction in schools increased, number of weak schools decreased.

AXA8001 quality effectiveness of education constantly improving, comprehensive quality ability of students being improved.

Strategic measures:

AXA8001 Implementing Education Priority Development Strategy. Effectively ensure that economic and social development planning gives priority to education development, financial funds give priority to education investment, and public resources give priority to meeting education and human resource development needs. Improve systems and policies, encourage social forces to launch education, and continuously expand investment in education by social resources.

AXA8001 Children's right to education is protected by . Governments at all levels must organize and urge school-age children to enter compulsory education, help solve the difficulties of school-age children in receiving compulsory education, and take measures to prevent them from dropping out of school. Parents or other guardians shall ensure that children of appropriate age receive and complete compulsory education in accordance with law. The school shall patiently educate and assist students with shortcomings in character and learning difficulties, and shall not dismiss or disguise students in violation of laws and state regulations.

AXA8001 Promote equalization of basic public education services. Adhere to the commonweal and inclusiveness of basic public education, accelerate the establishment of an integrated urban and rural education development guarantee mechanism and basic public education service system, balance the allocation of teachers, equipment, books, school buildings and other resources, accelerate the standardization of compulsory education schools, and Teacher exchange system to reduce the gaps in school running conditions, teachers' level, and education quality.

AXA8001 Accelerate development of children's education in ethnic minority areas. Increase support for ethnic education, actively promote the improvement of conditions for running primary and secondary schools in ethnic areas, rural pastoral areas, remote mountainous areas, and border areas, consolidate and improve the level of nine-year compulsory education, and promote girls' access to preschool and high school education. Vigorously promote bilingual teaching, comprehensively promote the national common language, respect and guarantee the right of minority children to receive education in their own language, and attach importance to strengthening preschool bilingual education. Strengthen the training of teachers in ethnic regions. Further improve the education support work for ethnic regions in developed regions and large and medium cities.

AXA8001 Actively carry scientific parenting guidance children aged 0-3. Actively develop a non-profit and inclusive comprehensive development guidance institution for children. Based on kindergartens and communities, provide early childhood care and education guidance for children aged 0-3 and their families. Accelerate the training of specialized personnel in early childhood education for children aged 0-3.

AXA8001 Accelerate development of preschool education children aged 3-6. Implement the responsibility of governments at all levels to develop preschool education, incorporate preschool education development into urban construction planning and socialist new rural construction planning; establish a government-led, socially engaged, public-run, private-run, park-run system, vigorously develop public kindergartens, and provide “wide coverage Public services for pre-school education with basic security are encouraged; social forces are encouraged to host kindergartens in various forms, and guide and support private kindergartens to provide inclusive services. Focus on the development of rural preschool education. Each township has at least one public central kindergarten, large villages build independent parks, small villages have branch parks or joint parks, and flexible and diverse preschool education services are provided in scattered population areas. Full-time roving instructors are provided to gradually improve counties, townships, and villages. Three-level preschool education network. Take effective measures to solve the problem of migrant children entering schools. Establish a preschool education funding system to support children with financial difficulties, orphans and children with disabilities to receive inclusive preschool education. Develop preschool education for children with disabilities based on local conditions, and encourage special education schools and rehabilitation institutions for the disabled to host kindergartens that accept children with disabilities. Strengthen preschool education supervision and management.

AXA8001 Ensure equal access to compulsory education children affected by migration. Insist on the management of the government of the inflow area and solve the problem of migrant children's schooling by focusing on full-time public primary and secondary schools. Draw up the measures for taking entrance examinations in places where migrant children are compulsory after implementing compulsory education. We will speed up the construction of rural boarding schools and give priority to meeting the needs of left-behind children.

AXA8001 right to compulsory education children with special difficulties is guaranteed. We will implement the policy of subsidizing schooling for orphans, children with disabilities, and poor children. Accelerate the development of special education, and basically realize the establishment of a special education school in cities (prefectures) and counties (cities) with a population of 300,000 or more, and with a large number of children with disabilities. Scale to improve the educational level of children with disabilities. To create conditions for street children, children with serious bad behaviors and crimes to receive compulsory education on an equal basis.

AXA8001 Accelerate development of high school education. Gradually increase the level of financial investment in high school education and increase support for high school education in impoverished areas in the central and western regions. Promote the diversified development of ordinary high schools to meet the development needs of different children.

10. Vigorously develop vocational education. With service as its purpose, employment as its guidance, and quality improvement as its focus, deepen vocational education reform, and promote the scale and specialization of vocational education to meet the needs of economic and social development. Enhance the attractiveness of vocational education and gradually implement a free policy for secondary vocational education.

11. Comprehensively promote quality education. Establish a scientific education concept, comprehensively implement the education policy, adhere to all students, promote the comprehensive development of students 'moral, intellectual, and physical beauty, improve students' learning ability, practical ability, innovation ability, social adaptation ability and ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality, health Quality.

12. Strengthen and improve ideological and moral education in schools. Persist in cultivating people first and moral education first, and integrate the socialist core value system into the entire process of national education. Moral education is infiltrated into all aspects of education and teaching, and runs through all aspects of school education, family education and social education. Innovate the form of moral education, enrich the content of moral education, continuously improve the attractiveness and appeal of moral education, and enhance the relevance and effectiveness of moral education. Give full play to the role of the Communist Youth League and the Young Pioneers in school moral education.

13. Improve children's scientific literacy. Carry out various forms of science popularization and social practice activities, strengthen children's interest and hobbies in science and technology, and cultivate children's scientific inquiry ability and ability to comprehensively use knowledge to solve problems. Use science and technology museums, scientific research institutes and other science popularization education bases and youth science and technology education bases to provide children with places and opportunities for scientific practice. Establish a mechanism for connecting out-of-school science practice activities with the school curriculum. Strengthen the construction of a children's science popularization network that integrates inside and outside the school, and establish and consolidate a team of children's science popularization that combines full-time and part-time employment.

14. Speed up the reform of education and teaching. Actively promote the reform of the curriculum system, teaching content, teaching methods, and examination enrollment system, establish an education quality standard and a monitoring and evaluation system, and improve the comprehensive quality and academic evaluation system of students. Improve and comprehensively implement the compulsory education nearby test-free entry system to solve the problem of student school selection. Establish a monitoring and announcement system for students' academic burdens to reduce the amount of homework and examinations, and reduce their academic burdens.

15. Improving the quality and ability of teachers. Strengthen the education of teachers 'professional ideals and professional ethics, and improve the level of teachers' moral cultivation. Teacher morality is the primary content of teacher assessment, employment (hiring) and evaluation. Continue to improve the qualification rate and level of teachers, improve the teacher training system, and improve teachers' professional level and teaching ability.

16. Comprehensively promote the modernization and informationization of education. Incorporate education informatization into the overall national information development strategy, increase the proportion of rural primary and secondary schools accessing the Internet, expand the coverage of modern distance education networks in rural areas, and basically build an education informatization system that covers all types of schools in urban and rural areas.

17. Build friendly, democratic, civilized, harmonious, equal, and safe schools. Establish a teacher-student relationship that respects teachers and loves students. Guarantee students' right to participate in school affairs. Create learning and living conditions that are conducive to students' physical health, provide safe drinking water and sanitary toilets, and improve boarding school student cafeterias and accommodation.

18. Improve the management and supervision mechanism of school fees. Improve the management methods of school fees and standardize the management of school fees and the use of fee funds.

(Three) children and welfare

main target:

AXA8001 Exp scope of child welfare promote transition from child-benefit type to modest inclusive type.

AXA8001 Protect children's access to basic medical health services, improve coverage level of basic medical security children, provide medical assistance to poor seriously children.

AXA8001 Basically meets basic public service needs of migrant left-behind children.

AXA8001 Meet basic needs of orphan life, education, medical care fair employment, improve fostering adoption rate of orphan families.

AXA8001 Increase rescue rate children with disabilities aged 0-6.

AXA8001 Reduce number of street children repetitive strays.

AXA8001 Increase number of professional services orphan care, homeless child protection rehabilitation of children with disabilities. Cities above the prefecture level and key counties (cities) have established a child welfare institution with comprehensive functions such as conservation, medical rehabilitation, education, and skill training, and a homeless child assistance and protection institution.

AXA8001 Protect rights to life, education, medical care, fair employment, or rights of children affected by AIDS children under 18 years of .

Strategic measures:

AXA8001 Improving capacity level of public service provision children. Improve the basic public service system, increase financial investment in child welfare, and gradually achieve equalization of children's basic public services.

AXA8001 Protect basic medical care children. Improve the basic medical insurance for children within the framework of the basic medical insurance for urban residents and the new rural cooperative medical system, gradually increase the level of child medical protection, and reduce the burden of medical expenses on families of sick children.

AXA8001 Improving level of medical assistance children. Increase medical assistance to children with severe illness and children from poor families. Subsidies for children from poor families, orphans, and children with disabilities participating in the basic medical insurance for urban residents and new rural cooperative medical care shall be subsidized in accordance with regulations.

AXA8001 Expanding Child Welfare. Improve the minimum living security system for urban and rural residents, and improve the living standards of children from poor families through classified guarantees. Explore ways to implement nutrition interventions and subsidies for children to improve their nutritional status. Gradually increase the standard of living allowances for students with financial difficulties in rural compulsory education boarding schools and expand the scope of subsidies.

AXA8001 Establish a sound orphan security system. Implement social security policies for orphans to meet the needs of orphans in life, education, medical rehabilitation, and housing. Helping working-age orphans find employment. Establish an alternative care system for children affected by AIDS and underage children of prisoners, and provide institutional guarantees for the lives, education, medical care and fair employment of children affected by AIDS and underage children of prisoners.

AXA8001 Improving orphan parenting service models. Strengthen the construction of child welfare institutions and comprehensively improve the management and service levels of child welfare institutions. Explore parenting models suitable for the physical and mental development of orphans. Improve the orphan adoption system, regulate family foster care, and encourage social support. Establish and improve the system of supervision, support and evaluation of family foster care and relative custody, and improve the quality of foster care of orphans and relatives.

AXA8001 Establish a sound rehabilitation assistance system service system disabled children. Establish a registration system for disabled children aged 0-6, and subsidize the basic rehabilitation needs of disabled children in poor families. Priority should be given to rescue treatment and rehabilitation for children with disabilities, and to improve the professionalism of services for rehabilitation institutions for children with disabilities. Establish a rehabilitation service system for disabled children based on professional rehabilitation institutions, community-based, and family-based, strengthen rehabilitation referral services for disabled children, carry out multi-level vocational training and practical technical training, and enhance the ability of children with disabilities to take care of themselves, adapt to society and Ability to participate equally in social life.

AXA8001 Strengning protection protection of street children. Improve the network system for street children's assistance and protection, improve the street children's life, education, management, and return home security system, and provide education, medical services, psychological counseling, behavior correction and skills training for street children. Raise the level of professionalization and socialization of street children's rescue and protection work, and encourage and support social forces to protect and rescue street children. Explore the establishment of an early prevention and intervention mechanism for street children.

AXA8001 Establish improve services migrant left-behind children. Actively and steadily promote the reform of the household registration system and the social security system, and gradually incorporate the floating population into the local economic and social development plan. Establish a registration system for migrant children under the age of 16 to provide a basis for migrant children to enjoy public services such as education and me